Noun

Singular organism

Plural organisms

organism (plural organisms)

  1. (biology) A discrete and complete living thing, such as animal, plant, fungus or microorganism.
  2. (by extension) Any complex thing with properties normally associated with living things.

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Anagrams

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Wed Jul 28 17:51:23 2010

In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system (such as animal, plant, fungus, or micro-organism). In at least some form, all organisms are capable of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development, and maintenance of homoeostasis as a stable whole. An organism may either be unicellular (single-celled) or be composed of, as in humans, many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs. The term multicellular (many-celled) describes any organism made up of more than one cell.

The term "organism" (Greek ὀργανισμός - organismos, from Ancient Greek ὄργανον - organon "organ, instrument, tool") first appeared in the English language in 1701 and took on its current definition by 1834 (Oxford English Dictionary).

Scientific classification in biology considers organisms synonymous with life on Earth. Based on cell type, organisms may be divided into the prokaryotic and eukaryotic groups. The prokaryotes represent two separate domains, the Bacteria and Archaea. Eukaryotic organisms, with a membrane-bounded cell nucleus, also contain organelles, namely mitochondria and (in plants) plastids, generally considered to be derived from endosymbiotic bacteria. Fungi, animals and plants are examples of species that are eukaryotes.

More recently a clade, Neomura, has been proposed, which groups together the Archaea and Eukarya. Neomura is thought to have evolved from Bacteria, more specifically from Actinobacteria.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue Jul 27 03:44:27 2010

What happens if an organism's density is greater than that of the surrounding seawater?
Q. Marine organisms live surrounded by seawater of varying density. If an organism is less dense than the surrounding seawater, what might happen to that organism? Conversely, if an organism's density is greater than that of the surrounding seawater, what will happen to the organism?
Asked by JK - Sun Nov 22 15:44:16 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. If it's density is greater than that of the water, it will sink... if it's less, it will float.
Answered by chewy - Sun Nov 22 15:48:13 2009

Why is it unwise to try to relate an organism s complexity with its size or number of cells?
Q. A) A very large organism may be composed of very few cells or very few cell types. B) A single-celled organism, such as a bacterium or a protist, still has to conduct all the complex life functions of a large multicellular organism. C) A complex organism can have a very small and simple genome. D) A simple organism can have a much larger genome. E) A single-celled organism that is also eukaryotic, such as a yeast, still reproduces mitotically.
Asked by kristen - Sat Feb 27 19:59:13 2010 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. A) A very large organism may be composed of very few cells or very few cell types. One of the world's largest organisms is a mushroom, or more specifically, the great fungal mass that produces all the mushroom caps, the reproductive organ, over a large area.
Answered by novangelis - Sat Feb 27 21:20:21 2010

How do drugs work in the organism?
Q. I want to what do drugs do in the organism, and how? And which are the chemical reactions?
Asked by pyro088 - Tue Apr 25 17:26:04 2006 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Every drug reacts differently and there are many chemical reactions. The most common method a drug uses though is to inhibit an enzyme that is causing the anomaly. It does this by binding to a "pocket" in the enzyme, most typically by ionic interactions. These are either in the form of hydrogen bonding, pi-pi stacking etc. These drugs are VERY specific and out of the thousands of different enzymes in your body they will target the right one. Most commonly due to the new ionic interactions it causes the enzyme to change shape and deform very slightly, which means it cannot combine with another enzyme to promote the disease, or bind specifically to another molecule in your body which would otherwise promote the disease. The reasons for… [cont.]
Answered by lester2408 - Tue Apr 25 17:40:13 2006

From Yahoo Answer Search: "organism"
Sat Jul 17 07:47:56 2010

A Fishy Take On Human Skin Tones - NPR
npr.org
A Fishy Take On Human Skin Tones - NPR
Mon, 05 Jul 2010 20:07:31 GMT+00:00
NPR "And that relationship is probably the reason that the mechanisms discovered in one organism are often predictive of what happens in other organisms . ...
Nano-Sized Plastic Antibodies Created by Scientists in University of California - TMC Net
healthcare.tmcnet.com
Nano-Sized Plastic Antibodies Created by Scientists in University of California - TMC Net
Mon, 28 Jun 2010 16:10:22 GMT+00:00
TMC Net Antigens are microscopic molecules that are detected by the body of an organism as foreign. The organism rejects them and gets rid of them by making ...
Homeopathic medicine Arsenic Album can treat and prevent swine flu- experts - infocera
infocera.com
Homeopathic medicine Arsenic Album can treat and prevent swine flu- experts - infocera
Sun, 11 Jul 2010 11:41:07 GMT+00:00
infocera Homeopathic medicine works by bolstering the immune system of the body rather than directly targeting the causative organism . Arsenic Album is one the most ...

From Google News Search: "organism"
Sat Jul 17 07:47:53 2010

Organism jpg
alonecoder.narod.ru
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TurboSound fm pal organism Vinnny

organism jpg
highwaychild.files.wordpress.com
organism jpg
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with what I ve managed to achieve in this project but I think if taken further with more time and outside help this concept and development could become something rather unique and special Life in progress

Organism 3b jpg
sierrafilmfest.org
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Image 1 Image 2 Organism Image 1 Image 2 Ride of the Mergansers Image 1

From Yahoo Image Search: "organism"
Sat Jul 17 07:47:54 2010

More hepatitis C cases linked to Melbourne clinic | Chen Qi-The ...
dowell-netherlands.com
More hepatitis C cases linked to Melbourne clinic | Chen Qi-The ...

Chen Qi

Wed, 28 Jul 2010 02:52:00 GM

Eradicating any . organism. would have serious consequences for ecosystems wouldn't it? Not when it comes to mosquitoes, finds Janet Fang. Every day, Jittawadee Murphy unlocks a hot, padlocked room at the Walter Reed Army Institute of ...

Diet's Consequences: How Dangerous Are They For The Human Organism ?
my-health-n-fitness.com
Diet's Consequences: How Dangerous Are They For The Human Organism ?

fitness

hu, 15 Jul 2010 07:18:24 GM

Carbohydrates Are The Principal Supplier Of Energy For Our . Organism. Carbohydrates are the principal supplier of energy for our . organism. ... An Efficient And Healthy Diet Plan For People With Excess Belly Weight Are you one of those ...

Am I the only person alive who actually thinks about anything ...
debate.atheist.net
Am I the only person alive who actually thinks about anything ...

spacedog

Sun, 25 Jul 2010 23:27:38 GM

The human body, and every other 'body' or . organism. on the planet and maybe beyond is a machine. We ourselves are extremely complex but take insects; they observe a stimuli and respond to it. Responding to the correct stimuli in the ...

From Google Blog Search: "organism"
Wed Jul 28 00:02:18 2010